Monday, October 6, 2025

MODULE 3: The midlife crisis

Adulthood topics--

  • when you become an adult -- Beck
  • emerging adulthood -- Arnett
  • adulthood as prime of life -- Aristotle
  • adulthood as prime of life -- Slote
  • the U-shaped curve -- Graham & Pozuelo
  • "midlife crisis" -- Setiya
Next time: old age, physical and psychological changes

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Kieran Setiya, Midlife: A Philosophical Guide

  • written by someone in his 40s having a crisis
  • MIT philosophy professor, author of many books and articles, married with children
  • written for other people at midlife
  • any lessons for you?


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Highlights, then discussion

The problem of desire

Passage 1 (p. 131) READ

The problem of desire. Suppose you have some major desire or goal. There are only two possibilities:
  1. You haven't satisfied it yet...and that causes suffering.
  2. You have satisfied it... and that leads to emptiness and boredom.

Passage 2 (p. 131-132): same argument

Passage 3 (p. 132-133) READ
"your engagement with value is self-destructive"

"the way in which you relate to the activities that matter most to you is by trying to complete them and so expel them from your life"

  1. Knitting a sweater
  2. Writing a book
  3. Training for a marathon 
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Telic vs. atelic activities
Passage 4 (p. 133-134)
  • Telos = goal, end
  • Telic activities: "they aim at terminal states, at which they are finished and exhausted" (p. 133-134)
    • walking home, writing a book
  • Atelic activities: "they do not aim at a point of termination or exhaustion, a final state in which they have been achieved" (p. 134
    • going for a walk, listening to music, hanging out with friends
Passage  5 (p. 134-135) READ

Passage 6 (p. 135) -- READ
  • midlife crisis comes from being overly telic
Passage 7 (p. 135-135)--READ
  • why is there a MIDLIFE crisis?
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Prevention/Cure
Passage 8 (p. 140) READ
  • solution: do keep your telic activities
  • but for each TELIC activity, find the ATELIC counterpart 
  • find meaning in that too
  • you'll escape the problem of desire
    • no pain of unattained desire
    • no boredom of completed desire
Passage 9 (p. 144)

Discussion...WORKBOOK