Wednesday, September 24, 2025

MODULE 3: What is an adult?

ANNOUNCEMENTS
  • No office hours today
  • No class Friday
  • Monday, exams returned
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CHILDREN'S RIGHTS, MODULE 5
  • right to work/right not to work
  • right to vote
  • criminal law--right to be treated leniently
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MODULE 3 - ADULTHOOD
  1. Becoming an adult (today)
  2. Is adulthood in some sense the prime of life? (Sept 29, Oct 1)
  3. Midlife crisis--what, why, how to solve (Oct 3, 6))

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WHAT IS ADULTHOOD & WHEN DOES IT BEGIN?

Start with a bunch of facts -- some of them are in Julie Beck, "When do you become an adult?"



Beck says adulthood is "socially constructed." What does that mean?
  • not set in stone, shaped by social attitudes and practices, can change
    • breakfast food
  • not simply constructed by individual
  • socially constructed categories can have a biological element
Which of the factors on the chart are relevant to the adulthood "social construct"?
  1. chronological - could there be a 6 year old adult?
  2. biological - is anyone an adult before puberty? does brain and collarbone development have to finish?
  3. legal - which legal line matters most? are people adults at different points in different states? 
  4. cultural - do these things define adulthood or are they just "rites of passage"?
  5. psychological - are these part of the definition?
  6. achievements - are these part of the definition?

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EMERGING ADULTHOOD

Jeffrey Arnett--author of the article on stages we read before - discussed in Julie Beck's article
  • We don't go directly from childhood to adulthood
  • We first go through a stage he calls "emerging adulthood"
  • Flailing is normal for an emerging adult




Jeffrey Arnett: this is a new stage brought about by 4 social forces



More evidence for emerging adulthood as a new life stage--